"martial art" meaning in English

See martial art in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

Forms: martial arts [plural]
Etymology: Calque of Japanese 武術 (bujutsu), which is itself borrowed from Chinese 武術 (wǔshù). However this term has been already mentioned in Pope's Iliad (1715, 4.360), and in Sotheby's Iliad (1831, book 6). Etymology templates: {{calque|en|ja|武術|tr=bujutsu}} Calque of Japanese 武術 (bujutsu) Head templates: {{en-noun}} martial art (plural martial arts)
  1. Any of several fighting styles which contain systematized methods of training for combat, both armed and unarmed; often practiced as a sport, e.g. boxing, karate, judo, silat, wrestling, or Muay Thai. Categories (topical): Martial arts Translations (fighting style): arti luftarak (Albanian), فَنٌّ قِتَالِيّ (fannun qitāliyy) [masculine] (Arabic), الفُنُون القِتَالِيَّة (al-funūn al-qitāliyya) [masculine, plural] (Arabic), մարտարվեստ (martarvest) (Armenian), arte marcial (Asturian), döyüş sənəti (Azerbaijani), баяво́е маста́цтва (bajavóje mastáctva) [neuter] (Belarusian), бо́йно изку́ство (bójno izkústvo) [neuter] (Bulgarian), art marcial (Catalan), 武術 (Chinese Cantonese), 武术 (mou⁵ seot⁶) (Chinese Cantonese), 武術 (Chinese Mandarin), 武术 (wǔshù) (Chinese Mandarin), 武藝 (Chinese Mandarin), 武艺 (wǔyì) (Chinese Mandarin), bojové umění [neuter] (Czech), kampsport (Danish), vechtsport [feminine] (Dutch), vechtkunst [feminine] (Dutch), gevechtssport [feminine] (Dutch), gevechtskunst [feminine] (Dutch), krijgskunst [feminine] (Dutch), luktarto (Esperanto), luktosporto (Esperanto), võitluskunst (Estonian), kamppailulaji (Finnish), art martial [masculine] (French), arte marcial (Galician), საბრძოლო ხელოვნება (sabrʒolo xelovneba) (Georgian), Kampfkunst [feminine] (German), Kampfsport [masculine] (German), πολεμικές τέχνες (polemikés téchnes) [feminine, plural] (Greek), אמנות לחימה (Hebrew), युद्ध कलाएँ (yuddh kalāẽ) [feminine, plural] (Hindi), harcművészet (Hungarian), bardagaíþrótt (Icelandic), seni bela diri (Indonesian), ealaín oscartha (Irish), arti marziali (Italian), 武術 (bujutsu) (alt: ぶじゅつ) (Japanese), 武道 (budō) (alt: ぶどう) (Japanese), 武芸 (bugei) (alt: ぶげい) (Japanese), គុន (kun) (Khmer), គុនក្បាច់ (kun kbac) (Khmer), 무예 (muye) (alt: 武藝) (Korean), 무술 (musul) (alt: 武術) (Korean), cīņas māksla [feminine] (Latvian), kovos menas [masculine] (Lithuanian), боречка вештина (borečka veština) [feminine] (Macedonian), seni mempertahankan diri (Malay), ആയോധനകല (āyōdhanakala) (Malayalam), arti marzjali (Maltese), kampsport (Norwegian), kampaktivitet (Norwegian), kampkunst (Norwegian), هنر رزمی (honar-e razmi) (Persian), sztuka walki [feminine] (Polish), arte marcial [feminine] (Portuguese), artă marțială [feminine] (Romanian), боево́е иску́сство (bojevóje iskússtvo) [neuter] (Russian), единобо́рства (jedinobórstva) [neuter, plural] (Russian), борилачка вештина [Cyrillic, feminine] (Serbo-Croatian), борилачка вјештина [Cyrillic, feminine] (Serbo-Croatian), borilačka veština [Roman, feminine] (Serbo-Croatian), borilačka vještina [Roman, feminine] (Serbo-Croatian), bojové umenie [neuter] (Slovak), borilna veščina [feminine] (Slovene), umetnost bojevanja [feminine] (Slovene), arte marcial (Spanish), kampsport (Swedish), ศิลปะการต่อสู้ (sĭnlábpà gaan dtòr sôo) (Thai), dövüş sanatı (Turkish), бойове́ мисте́цтво (bojové mystéctvo) [neuter] (Ukrainian), چامباشچىلىق (chambashchiliq) (Uyghur), môn võ (Vietnamese), môn võ thuật (Vietnamese), võ thuật (alt: 武術) (Vietnamese), vũ thuật (Vietnamese)
    Sense id: en-martial_art-en-noun-u~DFUfeh Disambiguation of Martial arts: 81 19 Categories (other): English entries with incorrect language header, Entries with translation boxes, Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries, Terms with Albanian translations, Terms with Arabic translations, Terms with Armenian translations, Terms with Asturian translations, Terms with Azerbaijani translations, Terms with Belarusian translations, Terms with Bulgarian translations, Terms with Cantonese translations, Terms with Catalan translations, Terms with Czech translations, Terms with Danish translations, Terms with Dutch translations, Terms with Esperanto translations, Terms with Estonian translations, Terms with Finnish translations, Terms with French translations, Terms with Galician translations, Terms with Georgian translations, Terms with German translations, Terms with Greek translations, Terms with Hebrew translations, Terms with Hindi translations, Terms with Hungarian translations, Terms with Icelandic translations, Terms with Indonesian translations, Terms with Irish translations, Terms with Italian translations, Terms with Japanese translations, Terms with Khmer translations, Terms with Korean translations, Terms with Latvian translations, Terms with Lithuanian translations, Terms with Macedonian translations, Terms with Malay translations, Terms with Malayalam translations, Terms with Maltese translations, Terms with Mandarin translations, Terms with Norwegian translations, Terms with Persian translations, Terms with Polish translations, Terms with Portuguese translations, Terms with Romanian translations, Terms with Russian translations, Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations, Terms with Slovak translations, Terms with Slovene translations, Terms with Spanish translations, Terms with Swedish translations, Terms with Thai translations, Terms with Turkish translations, Terms with Ukrainian translations, Terms with Uyghur translations, Terms with Vietnamese translations Disambiguation of English entries with incorrect language header: 91 9 Disambiguation of Entries with translation boxes: 85 15 Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 88 12 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 90 10 Disambiguation of Terms with Albanian translations: 85 15 Disambiguation of Terms with Arabic translations: 81 19 Disambiguation of Terms with Armenian translations: 84 16 Disambiguation of Terms with Asturian translations: 84 16 Disambiguation of Terms with Azerbaijani translations: 84 16 Disambiguation of Terms with Belarusian translations: 85 15 Disambiguation of Terms with Bulgarian translations: 84 16 Disambiguation of Terms with Cantonese translations: 82 18 Disambiguation of Terms with Catalan translations: 83 17 Disambiguation of Terms with Czech translations: 83 17 Disambiguation of Terms with Danish translations: 89 11 Disambiguation of Terms with Dutch translations: 79 21 Disambiguation of Terms with Esperanto translations: 83 17 Disambiguation of Terms with Estonian translations: 84 16 Disambiguation of Terms with Finnish translations: 83 17 Disambiguation of Terms with French translations: 81 19 Disambiguation of Terms with Galician translations: 82 18 Disambiguation of Terms with Georgian translations: 84 16 Disambiguation of Terms with German translations: 84 16 Disambiguation of Terms with Greek translations: 83 17 Disambiguation of Terms with Hebrew translations: 74 26 Disambiguation of Terms with Hindi translations: 83 17 Disambiguation of Terms with Hungarian translations: 86 14 Disambiguation of Terms with Icelandic translations: 83 17 Disambiguation of Terms with Indonesian translations: 84 16 Disambiguation of Terms with Irish translations: 84 16 Disambiguation of Terms with Italian translations: 85 15 Disambiguation of Terms with Japanese translations: 85 15 Disambiguation of Terms with Khmer translations: 82 18 Disambiguation of Terms with Korean translations: 84 16 Disambiguation of Terms with Latvian translations: 84 16 Disambiguation of Terms with Lithuanian translations: 84 16 Disambiguation of Terms with Macedonian translations: 83 17 Disambiguation of Terms with Malay translations: 84 16 Disambiguation of Terms with Malayalam translations: 85 15 Disambiguation of Terms with Maltese translations: 86 14 Disambiguation of Terms with Mandarin translations: 84 16 Disambiguation of Terms with Norwegian translations: 83 17 Disambiguation of Terms with Persian translations: 84 16 Disambiguation of Terms with Polish translations: 81 19 Disambiguation of Terms with Portuguese translations: 86 14 Disambiguation of Terms with Romanian translations: 83 17 Disambiguation of Terms with Russian translations: 85 15 Disambiguation of Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations: 84 16 Disambiguation of Terms with Slovak translations: 84 16 Disambiguation of Terms with Slovene translations: 85 15 Disambiguation of Terms with Spanish translations: 87 13 Disambiguation of Terms with Swedish translations: 84 16 Disambiguation of Terms with Thai translations: 91 9 Disambiguation of Terms with Turkish translations: 84 16 Disambiguation of Terms with Ukrainian translations: 84 16 Disambiguation of Terms with Uyghur translations: 83 17 Disambiguation of Terms with Vietnamese translations: 85 15 Disambiguation of 'fighting style': 89 11
  2. Military skills, proficiency in military strategy, prowess in warfare. Translations (military prowess): 兵法 (bīngfǎ) (Chinese Mandarin), sotataito (Finnish), Kriegskunst [feminine] (German), вое́нное иску́сство (vojénnoje iskússtvo) [neuter] (Russian), stridskonst [common-gender] (Swedish), harp (Turkish), savaş (Turkish), tài năng chiến đấu (Vietnamese)
    Sense id: en-martial_art-en-noun-BYyRImNy Disambiguation of 'military prowess': 3 97
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: combat sport Hypernyms: art Hyponyms: mixed martial arts Derived forms: martial artist

Inflected forms

Alternative forms

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        [
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          "code": "sq",
          "lang": "Albanian",
          "sense": "fighting style",
          "word": "arti luftarak"
        },
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          "code": "ar",
          "lang": "Arabic",
          "roman": "fannun qitāliyy",
          "sense": "fighting style",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "فَنٌّ قِتَالِيّ"
        },
        {
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          "code": "ar",
          "lang": "Arabic",
          "roman": "al-funūn al-qitāliyya",
          "sense": "fighting style",
          "tags": [
            "masculine",
            "plural"
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          "word": "الفُنُون القِتَالِيَّة"
        },
        {
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          "code": "hy",
          "lang": "Armenian",
          "roman": "martarvest",
          "sense": "fighting style",
          "word": "մարտարվեստ"
        },
        {
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          "code": "ast",
          "lang": "Asturian",
          "sense": "fighting style",
          "word": "arte marcial"
        },
        {
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          "code": "az",
          "lang": "Azerbaijani",
          "sense": "fighting style",
          "word": "döyüş sənəti"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "89 11",
          "code": "be",
          "lang": "Belarusian",
          "roman": "bajavóje mastáctva",
          "sense": "fighting style",
          "tags": [
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "баяво́е маста́цтва"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "89 11",
          "code": "bg",
          "lang": "Bulgarian",
          "roman": "bójno izkústvo",
          "sense": "fighting style",
          "tags": [
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "бо́йно изку́ство"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "89 11",
          "code": "ca",
          "lang": "Catalan",
          "sense": "fighting style",
          "word": "art marcial"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "89 11",
          "code": "yue",
          "lang": "Chinese Cantonese",
          "sense": "fighting style",
          "word": "武術"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "89 11",
          "code": "yue",
          "lang": "Chinese Cantonese",
          "roman": "mou⁵ seot⁶",
          "sense": "fighting style",
          "word": "武术"
        },
        {
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          "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
          "sense": "fighting style",
          "word": "武術"
        },
        {
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          "code": "cmn",
          "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
          "roman": "wǔshù",
          "sense": "fighting style",
          "word": "武术"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "89 11",
          "code": "cmn",
          "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
          "sense": "fighting style",
          "word": "武藝"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "89 11",
          "code": "cmn",
          "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
          "roman": "wǔyì",
          "sense": "fighting style",
          "word": "武艺"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "89 11",
          "code": "cs",
          "lang": "Czech",
          "sense": "fighting style",
          "tags": [
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "bojové umění"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "89 11",
          "code": "da",
          "lang": "Danish",
          "sense": "fighting style",
          "word": "kampsport"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "89 11",
          "code": "nl",
          "lang": "Dutch",
          "sense": "fighting style",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "vechtsport"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "89 11",
          "code": "nl",
          "lang": "Dutch",
          "sense": "fighting style",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "vechtkunst"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "89 11",
          "code": "nl",
          "lang": "Dutch",
          "sense": "fighting style",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "gevechtssport"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "89 11",
          "code": "nl",
          "lang": "Dutch",
          "sense": "fighting style",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "gevechtskunst"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "89 11",
          "code": "nl",
          "lang": "Dutch",
          "sense": "fighting style",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "krijgskunst"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "89 11",
          "code": "eo",
          "lang": "Esperanto",
          "sense": "fighting style",
          "word": "luktarto"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "89 11",
          "code": "eo",
          "lang": "Esperanto",
          "sense": "fighting style",
          "word": "luktosporto"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "89 11",
          "code": "et",
          "lang": "Estonian",
          "sense": "fighting style",
          "word": "võitluskunst"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "89 11",
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "fighting style",
          "word": "kamppailulaji"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "89 11",
          "code": "fr",
          "lang": "French",
          "sense": "fighting style",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "art martial"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "89 11",
          "code": "gl",
          "lang": "Galician",
          "sense": "fighting style",
          "word": "arte marcial"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "89 11",
          "code": "ka",
          "lang": "Georgian",
          "roman": "sabrʒolo xelovneba",
          "sense": "fighting style",
          "word": "საბრძოლო ხელოვნება"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "89 11",
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "fighting style",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "Kampfkunst"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "89 11",
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "fighting style",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "Kampfsport"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "89 11",
          "code": "el",
          "lang": "Greek",
          "roman": "polemikés téchnes",
          "sense": "fighting style",
          "tags": [
            "feminine",
            "plural"
          ],
          "word": "πολεμικές τέχνες"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "89 11",
          "code": "he",
          "lang": "Hebrew",
          "sense": "fighting style",
          "word": "אמנות לחימה"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "89 11",
          "code": "hi",
          "lang": "Hindi",
          "roman": "yuddh kalāẽ",
          "sense": "fighting style",
          "tags": [
            "feminine",
            "plural"
          ],
          "word": "युद्ध कलाएँ"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "89 11",
          "code": "hu",
          "lang": "Hungarian",
          "sense": "fighting style",
          "word": "harcművészet"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "89 11",
          "code": "is",
          "lang": "Icelandic",
          "sense": "fighting style",
          "word": "bardagaíþrótt"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "89 11",
          "code": "id",
          "lang": "Indonesian",
          "sense": "fighting style",
          "word": "seni bela diri"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "89 11",
          "code": "ga",
          "lang": "Irish",
          "sense": "fighting style",
          "word": "ealaín oscartha"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "89 11",
          "code": "it",
          "lang": "Italian",
          "sense": "fighting style",
          "word": "arti marziali"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "89 11",
          "alt": "ぶじゅつ",
          "code": "ja",
          "lang": "Japanese",
          "roman": "bujutsu",
          "sense": "fighting style",
          "word": "武術"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "89 11",
          "alt": "ぶどう",
          "code": "ja",
          "lang": "Japanese",
          "roman": "budō",
          "sense": "fighting style",
          "word": "武道"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "89 11",
          "alt": "ぶげい",
          "code": "ja",
          "lang": "Japanese",
          "roman": "bugei",
          "sense": "fighting style",
          "word": "武芸"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "89 11",
          "code": "km",
          "lang": "Khmer",
          "roman": "kun",
          "sense": "fighting style",
          "word": "គុន"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "89 11",
          "code": "km",
          "lang": "Khmer",
          "roman": "kun kbac",
          "sense": "fighting style",
          "word": "គុនក្បាច់"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "89 11",
          "alt": "武藝",
          "code": "ko",
          "lang": "Korean",
          "roman": "muye",
          "sense": "fighting style",
          "word": "무예"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "89 11",
          "alt": "武術",
          "code": "ko",
          "lang": "Korean",
          "roman": "musul",
          "sense": "fighting style",
          "word": "무술"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "89 11",
          "code": "lv",
          "lang": "Latvian",
          "sense": "fighting style",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "cīņas māksla"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "89 11",
          "code": "lt",
          "lang": "Lithuanian",
          "sense": "fighting style",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "kovos menas"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "89 11",
          "code": "mk",
          "lang": "Macedonian",
          "roman": "borečka veština",
          "sense": "fighting style",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "боречка вештина"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "89 11",
          "code": "ms",
          "lang": "Malay",
          "sense": "fighting style",
          "word": "seni mempertahankan diri"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "89 11",
          "code": "ml",
          "lang": "Malayalam",
          "roman": "āyōdhanakala",
          "sense": "fighting style",
          "word": "ആയോധനകല"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "89 11",
          "code": "mt",
          "lang": "Maltese",
          "sense": "fighting style",
          "word": "arti marzjali"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "89 11",
          "code": "no",
          "lang": "Norwegian",
          "sense": "fighting style",
          "word": "kampsport"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "89 11",
          "code": "no",
          "lang": "Norwegian",
          "sense": "fighting style",
          "word": "kampaktivitet"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "89 11",
          "code": "no",
          "lang": "Norwegian",
          "sense": "fighting style",
          "word": "kampkunst"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "89 11",
          "code": "fa",
          "lang": "Persian",
          "roman": "honar-e razmi",
          "sense": "fighting style",
          "word": "هنر رزمی"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "89 11",
          "code": "pl",
          "lang": "Polish",
          "sense": "fighting style",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "sztuka walki"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "89 11",
          "code": "pt",
          "lang": "Portuguese",
          "sense": "fighting style",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "arte marcial"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "89 11",
          "code": "ro",
          "lang": "Romanian",
          "sense": "fighting style",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "artă marțială"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "89 11",
          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "roman": "bojevóje iskússtvo",
          "sense": "fighting style",
          "tags": [
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "боево́е иску́сство"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "89 11",
          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "roman": "jedinobórstva",
          "sense": "fighting style",
          "tags": [
            "neuter",
            "plural"
          ],
          "word": "единобо́рства"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "89 11",
          "code": "sh",
          "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
          "sense": "fighting style",
          "tags": [
            "Cyrillic",
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "борилачка вештина"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "89 11",
          "code": "sh",
          "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
          "sense": "fighting style",
          "tags": [
            "Cyrillic",
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "борилачка вјештина"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "89 11",
          "code": "sh",
          "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
          "sense": "fighting style",
          "tags": [
            "Roman",
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "borilačka veština"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "89 11",
          "code": "sh",
          "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
          "sense": "fighting style",
          "tags": [
            "Roman",
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "borilačka vještina"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "89 11",
          "code": "sk",
          "lang": "Slovak",
          "sense": "fighting style",
          "tags": [
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "bojové umenie"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "89 11",
          "code": "sl",
          "lang": "Slovene",
          "sense": "fighting style",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "borilna veščina"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "89 11",
          "code": "sl",
          "lang": "Slovene",
          "sense": "fighting style",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "umetnost bojevanja"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "89 11",
          "code": "es",
          "lang": "Spanish",
          "sense": "fighting style",
          "word": "arte marcial"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "89 11",
          "code": "sv",
          "lang": "Swedish",
          "sense": "fighting style",
          "word": "kampsport"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "89 11",
          "code": "th",
          "lang": "Thai",
          "roman": "sĭnlábpà gaan dtòr sôo",
          "sense": "fighting style",
          "word": "ศิลปะการต่อสู้"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "89 11",
          "code": "tr",
          "lang": "Turkish",
          "sense": "fighting style",
          "word": "dövüş sanatı"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "89 11",
          "code": "uk",
          "lang": "Ukrainian",
          "roman": "bojové mystéctvo",
          "sense": "fighting style",
          "tags": [
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "бойове́ мисте́цтво"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "89 11",
          "code": "ug",
          "lang": "Uyghur",
          "roman": "chambashchiliq",
          "sense": "fighting style",
          "word": "چامباشچىلىق"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "89 11",
          "code": "vi",
          "lang": "Vietnamese",
          "sense": "fighting style",
          "word": "môn võ"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "89 11",
          "code": "vi",
          "lang": "Vietnamese",
          "sense": "fighting style",
          "word": "môn võ thuật"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "89 11",
          "alt": "武術",
          "code": "vi",
          "lang": "Vietnamese",
          "sense": "fighting style",
          "word": "võ thuật"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "89 11",
          "code": "vi",
          "lang": "Vietnamese",
          "sense": "fighting style",
          "word": "vũ thuật"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "1832, Richard Chenevix, An Essay Upon National Character: 4. On patriotism, p. 481",
          "text": "[…] of all the modes by which the advantage of his country may be secured, the martial arts and valour are those by which a Swiss the most hopes to promote it."
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Military skills, proficiency in military strategy, prowess in warfare."
      ],
      "id": "en-martial_art-en-noun-BYyRImNy",
      "links": [
        [
          "Military",
          "military#English"
        ],
        [
          "proficiency",
          "proficiency#English"
        ],
        [
          "strategy",
          "strategy#English"
        ],
        [
          "prowess",
          "prowess#English"
        ],
        [
          "warfare",
          "warfare#English"
        ]
      ],
      "translations": [
        {
          "_dis1": "3 97",
          "code": "cmn",
          "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
          "roman": "bīngfǎ",
          "sense": "military prowess",
          "word": "兵法"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "3 97",
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "military prowess",
          "word": "sotataito"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "3 97",
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "military prowess",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "Kriegskunst"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "3 97",
          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "roman": "vojénnoje iskússtvo",
          "sense": "military prowess",
          "tags": [
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "вое́нное иску́сство"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "3 97",
          "code": "sv",
          "lang": "Swedish",
          "sense": "military prowess",
          "tags": [
            "common-gender"
          ],
          "word": "stridskonst"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "3 97",
          "code": "tr",
          "lang": "Turkish",
          "sense": "military prowess",
          "word": "harp"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "3 97",
          "code": "tr",
          "lang": "Turkish",
          "sense": "military prowess",
          "word": "savaş"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "3 97",
          "code": "vi",
          "lang": "Vietnamese",
          "sense": "military prowess",
          "word": "tài năng chiến đấu"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "47 53",
      "word": "combat sport"
    }
  ],
  "word": "martial art"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "English countable nouns",
    "English entries with incorrect language header",
    "English lemmas",
    "English multiword terms",
    "English nouns",
    "English terms calqued from Japanese",
    "English terms derived from Japanese",
    "Entries with translation boxes",
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Terms with Albanian translations",
    "Terms with Arabic translations",
    "Terms with Armenian translations",
    "Terms with Asturian translations",
    "Terms with Azerbaijani translations",
    "Terms with Belarusian translations",
    "Terms with Bulgarian translations",
    "Terms with Cantonese translations",
    "Terms with Catalan translations",
    "Terms with Czech translations",
    "Terms with Danish translations",
    "Terms with Dutch translations",
    "Terms with Esperanto translations",
    "Terms with Estonian translations",
    "Terms with Finnish translations",
    "Terms with French translations",
    "Terms with Galician translations",
    "Terms with Georgian translations",
    "Terms with German translations",
    "Terms with Greek translations",
    "Terms with Hebrew translations",
    "Terms with Hindi translations",
    "Terms with Hungarian translations",
    "Terms with Icelandic translations",
    "Terms with Indonesian translations",
    "Terms with Irish translations",
    "Terms with Italian translations",
    "Terms with Japanese translations",
    "Terms with Khmer translations",
    "Terms with Korean translations",
    "Terms with Latvian translations",
    "Terms with Lithuanian translations",
    "Terms with Macedonian translations",
    "Terms with Malay translations",
    "Terms with Malayalam translations",
    "Terms with Maltese translations",
    "Terms with Mandarin translations",
    "Terms with Norwegian translations",
    "Terms with Persian translations",
    "Terms with Polish translations",
    "Terms with Portuguese translations",
    "Terms with Romanian translations",
    "Terms with Russian translations",
    "Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations",
    "Terms with Slovak translations",
    "Terms with Slovene translations",
    "Terms with Spanish translations",
    "Terms with Swedish translations",
    "Terms with Thai translations",
    "Terms with Turkish translations",
    "Terms with Ukrainian translations",
    "Terms with Uyghur translations",
    "Terms with Vietnamese translations",
    "en:Martial arts"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "martial artist"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "ja",
        "3": "武術",
        "tr": "bujutsu"
      },
      "expansion": "Calque of Japanese 武術 (bujutsu)",
      "name": "calque"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Calque of Japanese 武術 (bujutsu), which is itself borrowed from Chinese 武術 (wǔshù).\nHowever this term has been already mentioned in Pope's Iliad (1715, 4.360), and in Sotheby's Iliad (1831, book 6).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "martial arts",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "martial art (plural martial arts)",
      "name": "en-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hypernyms": [
    {
      "word": "art"
    }
  ],
  "hyponyms": [
    {
      "word": "mixed martial arts"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "Any of several fighting styles which contain systematized methods of training for combat, both armed and unarmed; often practiced as a sport, e.g. boxing, karate, judo, silat, wrestling, or Muay Thai."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "boxing",
          "boxing"
        ],
        [
          "karate",
          "karate"
        ],
        [
          "judo",
          "judo"
        ],
        [
          "silat",
          "silat"
        ],
        [
          "wrestling",
          "wrestling"
        ],
        [
          "Muay Thai",
          "Muay Thai"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "1832, Richard Chenevix, An Essay Upon National Character: 4. On patriotism, p. 481",
          "text": "[…] of all the modes by which the advantage of his country may be secured, the martial arts and valour are those by which a Swiss the most hopes to promote it."
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Military skills, proficiency in military strategy, prowess in warfare."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "Military",
          "military#English"
        ],
        [
          "proficiency",
          "proficiency#English"
        ],
        [
          "strategy",
          "strategy#English"
        ],
        [
          "prowess",
          "prowess#English"
        ],
        [
          "warfare",
          "warfare#English"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "word": "combat sport"
    }
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "code": "sq",
      "lang": "Albanian",
      "sense": "fighting style",
      "word": "arti luftarak"
    },
    {
      "code": "ar",
      "lang": "Arabic",
      "roman": "fannun qitāliyy",
      "sense": "fighting style",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "فَنٌّ قِتَالِيّ"
    },
    {
      "code": "ar",
      "lang": "Arabic",
      "roman": "al-funūn al-qitāliyya",
      "sense": "fighting style",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ],
      "word": "الفُنُون القِتَالِيَّة"
    },
    {
      "code": "hy",
      "lang": "Armenian",
      "roman": "martarvest",
      "sense": "fighting style",
      "word": "մարտարվեստ"
    },
    {
      "code": "ast",
      "lang": "Asturian",
      "sense": "fighting style",
      "word": "arte marcial"
    },
    {
      "code": "az",
      "lang": "Azerbaijani",
      "sense": "fighting style",
      "word": "döyüş sənəti"
    },
    {
      "code": "be",
      "lang": "Belarusian",
      "roman": "bajavóje mastáctva",
      "sense": "fighting style",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "баяво́е маста́цтва"
    },
    {
      "code": "bg",
      "lang": "Bulgarian",
      "roman": "bójno izkústvo",
      "sense": "fighting style",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "бо́йно изку́ство"
    },
    {
      "code": "ca",
      "lang": "Catalan",
      "sense": "fighting style",
      "word": "art marcial"
    },
    {
      "code": "yue",
      "lang": "Chinese Cantonese",
      "sense": "fighting style",
      "word": "武術"
    },
    {
      "code": "yue",
      "lang": "Chinese Cantonese",
      "roman": "mou⁵ seot⁶",
      "sense": "fighting style",
      "word": "武术"
    },
    {
      "code": "cmn",
      "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
      "sense": "fighting style",
      "word": "武術"
    },
    {
      "code": "cmn",
      "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
      "roman": "wǔshù",
      "sense": "fighting style",
      "word": "武术"
    },
    {
      "code": "cmn",
      "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
      "sense": "fighting style",
      "word": "武藝"
    },
    {
      "code": "cmn",
      "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
      "roman": "wǔyì",
      "sense": "fighting style",
      "word": "武艺"
    },
    {
      "code": "cs",
      "lang": "Czech",
      "sense": "fighting style",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "bojové umění"
    },
    {
      "code": "da",
      "lang": "Danish",
      "sense": "fighting style",
      "word": "kampsport"
    },
    {
      "code": "nl",
      "lang": "Dutch",
      "sense": "fighting style",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "vechtsport"
    },
    {
      "code": "nl",
      "lang": "Dutch",
      "sense": "fighting style",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "vechtkunst"
    },
    {
      "code": "nl",
      "lang": "Dutch",
      "sense": "fighting style",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "gevechtssport"
    },
    {
      "code": "nl",
      "lang": "Dutch",
      "sense": "fighting style",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "gevechtskunst"
    },
    {
      "code": "nl",
      "lang": "Dutch",
      "sense": "fighting style",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "krijgskunst"
    },
    {
      "code": "eo",
      "lang": "Esperanto",
      "sense": "fighting style",
      "word": "luktarto"
    },
    {
      "code": "eo",
      "lang": "Esperanto",
      "sense": "fighting style",
      "word": "luktosporto"
    },
    {
      "code": "et",
      "lang": "Estonian",
      "sense": "fighting style",
      "word": "võitluskunst"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "fighting style",
      "word": "kamppailulaji"
    },
    {
      "code": "fr",
      "lang": "French",
      "sense": "fighting style",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "art martial"
    },
    {
      "code": "gl",
      "lang": "Galician",
      "sense": "fighting style",
      "word": "arte marcial"
    },
    {
      "code": "ka",
      "lang": "Georgian",
      "roman": "sabrʒolo xelovneba",
      "sense": "fighting style",
      "word": "საბრძოლო ხელოვნება"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "fighting style",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "Kampfkunst"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "fighting style",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "Kampfsport"
    },
    {
      "code": "el",
      "lang": "Greek",
      "roman": "polemikés téchnes",
      "sense": "fighting style",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "plural"
      ],
      "word": "πολεμικές τέχνες"
    },
    {
      "code": "he",
      "lang": "Hebrew",
      "sense": "fighting style",
      "word": "אמנות לחימה"
    },
    {
      "code": "hi",
      "lang": "Hindi",
      "roman": "yuddh kalāẽ",
      "sense": "fighting style",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "plural"
      ],
      "word": "युद्ध कलाएँ"
    },
    {
      "code": "hu",
      "lang": "Hungarian",
      "sense": "fighting style",
      "word": "harcművészet"
    },
    {
      "code": "is",
      "lang": "Icelandic",
      "sense": "fighting style",
      "word": "bardagaíþrótt"
    },
    {
      "code": "id",
      "lang": "Indonesian",
      "sense": "fighting style",
      "word": "seni bela diri"
    },
    {
      "code": "ga",
      "lang": "Irish",
      "sense": "fighting style",
      "word": "ealaín oscartha"
    },
    {
      "code": "it",
      "lang": "Italian",
      "sense": "fighting style",
      "word": "arti marziali"
    },
    {
      "alt": "ぶじゅつ",
      "code": "ja",
      "lang": "Japanese",
      "roman": "bujutsu",
      "sense": "fighting style",
      "word": "武術"
    },
    {
      "alt": "ぶどう",
      "code": "ja",
      "lang": "Japanese",
      "roman": "budō",
      "sense": "fighting style",
      "word": "武道"
    },
    {
      "alt": "ぶげい",
      "code": "ja",
      "lang": "Japanese",
      "roman": "bugei",
      "sense": "fighting style",
      "word": "武芸"
    },
    {
      "code": "km",
      "lang": "Khmer",
      "roman": "kun",
      "sense": "fighting style",
      "word": "គុន"
    },
    {
      "code": "km",
      "lang": "Khmer",
      "roman": "kun kbac",
      "sense": "fighting style",
      "word": "គុនក្បាច់"
    },
    {
      "alt": "武藝",
      "code": "ko",
      "lang": "Korean",
      "roman": "muye",
      "sense": "fighting style",
      "word": "무예"
    },
    {
      "alt": "武術",
      "code": "ko",
      "lang": "Korean",
      "roman": "musul",
      "sense": "fighting style",
      "word": "무술"
    },
    {
      "code": "lv",
      "lang": "Latvian",
      "sense": "fighting style",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "cīņas māksla"
    },
    {
      "code": "lt",
      "lang": "Lithuanian",
      "sense": "fighting style",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "kovos menas"
    },
    {
      "code": "mk",
      "lang": "Macedonian",
      "roman": "borečka veština",
      "sense": "fighting style",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "боречка вештина"
    },
    {
      "code": "ms",
      "lang": "Malay",
      "sense": "fighting style",
      "word": "seni mempertahankan diri"
    },
    {
      "code": "ml",
      "lang": "Malayalam",
      "roman": "āyōdhanakala",
      "sense": "fighting style",
      "word": "ആയോധനകല"
    },
    {
      "code": "mt",
      "lang": "Maltese",
      "sense": "fighting style",
      "word": "arti marzjali"
    },
    {
      "code": "no",
      "lang": "Norwegian",
      "sense": "fighting style",
      "word": "kampsport"
    },
    {
      "code": "no",
      "lang": "Norwegian",
      "sense": "fighting style",
      "word": "kampaktivitet"
    },
    {
      "code": "no",
      "lang": "Norwegian",
      "sense": "fighting style",
      "word": "kampkunst"
    },
    {
      "code": "fa",
      "lang": "Persian",
      "roman": "honar-e razmi",
      "sense": "fighting style",
      "word": "هنر رزمی"
    },
    {
      "code": "pl",
      "lang": "Polish",
      "sense": "fighting style",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "sztuka walki"
    },
    {
      "code": "pt",
      "lang": "Portuguese",
      "sense": "fighting style",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "arte marcial"
    },
    {
      "code": "ro",
      "lang": "Romanian",
      "sense": "fighting style",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "artă marțială"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "bojevóje iskússtvo",
      "sense": "fighting style",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "боево́е иску́сство"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "jedinobórstva",
      "sense": "fighting style",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ],
      "word": "единобо́рства"
    },
    {
      "code": "sh",
      "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
      "sense": "fighting style",
      "tags": [
        "Cyrillic",
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "борилачка вештина"
    },
    {
      "code": "sh",
      "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
      "sense": "fighting style",
      "tags": [
        "Cyrillic",
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "борилачка вјештина"
    },
    {
      "code": "sh",
      "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
      "sense": "fighting style",
      "tags": [
        "Roman",
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "borilačka veština"
    },
    {
      "code": "sh",
      "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
      "sense": "fighting style",
      "tags": [
        "Roman",
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "borilačka vještina"
    },
    {
      "code": "sk",
      "lang": "Slovak",
      "sense": "fighting style",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "bojové umenie"
    },
    {
      "code": "sl",
      "lang": "Slovene",
      "sense": "fighting style",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "borilna veščina"
    },
    {
      "code": "sl",
      "lang": "Slovene",
      "sense": "fighting style",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "umetnost bojevanja"
    },
    {
      "code": "es",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "sense": "fighting style",
      "word": "arte marcial"
    },
    {
      "code": "sv",
      "lang": "Swedish",
      "sense": "fighting style",
      "word": "kampsport"
    },
    {
      "code": "th",
      "lang": "Thai",
      "roman": "sĭnlábpà gaan dtòr sôo",
      "sense": "fighting style",
      "word": "ศิลปะการต่อสู้"
    },
    {
      "code": "tr",
      "lang": "Turkish",
      "sense": "fighting style",
      "word": "dövüş sanatı"
    },
    {
      "code": "uk",
      "lang": "Ukrainian",
      "roman": "bojové mystéctvo",
      "sense": "fighting style",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "бойове́ мисте́цтво"
    },
    {
      "code": "ug",
      "lang": "Uyghur",
      "roman": "chambashchiliq",
      "sense": "fighting style",
      "word": "چامباشچىلىق"
    },
    {
      "code": "vi",
      "lang": "Vietnamese",
      "sense": "fighting style",
      "word": "môn võ"
    },
    {
      "code": "vi",
      "lang": "Vietnamese",
      "sense": "fighting style",
      "word": "môn võ thuật"
    },
    {
      "alt": "武術",
      "code": "vi",
      "lang": "Vietnamese",
      "sense": "fighting style",
      "word": "võ thuật"
    },
    {
      "code": "vi",
      "lang": "Vietnamese",
      "sense": "fighting style",
      "word": "vũ thuật"
    },
    {
      "code": "cmn",
      "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
      "roman": "bīngfǎ",
      "sense": "military prowess",
      "word": "兵法"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "military prowess",
      "word": "sotataito"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "military prowess",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "Kriegskunst"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "vojénnoje iskússtvo",
      "sense": "military prowess",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "вое́нное иску́сство"
    },
    {
      "code": "sv",
      "lang": "Swedish",
      "sense": "military prowess",
      "tags": [
        "common-gender"
      ],
      "word": "stridskonst"
    },
    {
      "code": "tr",
      "lang": "Turkish",
      "sense": "military prowess",
      "word": "harp"
    },
    {
      "code": "tr",
      "lang": "Turkish",
      "sense": "military prowess",
      "word": "savaş"
    },
    {
      "code": "vi",
      "lang": "Vietnamese",
      "sense": "military prowess",
      "word": "tài năng chiến đấu"
    }
  ],
  "word": "martial art"
}

Download raw JSONL data for martial art meaning in English (13.2kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.